The Ministry of Justice is considering proposals to offer greater protection to home owners by setting a minimum amount of debt before a court can order the sale of a home.
Lenders can apply for a charging order to convert unsecured borrowing, such as car loans or credit card debts, into loans 'secured' against the home of someone who owes them money. Once a charging order has been used in this way the lender can then force the homeowner to sell their home to pay back the debt.
At the moment, creditors can apply for a charging order only where a debtor has incurred a county court judgment and has fallen behind with the repayment instalments agreed when the judgment was made.
If the debtor then falls into arrears with repayments, the creditor can immediately use the charging order to ask the court to force a sale of the debtor's home.
Under the new proposals The Lord Chancellor will set a minimum threshold of debt – this could be as low £1,000 but as yet unconfirmed - below which a charging order or order for sale may not be issued. The aim is to protect homeowners struggling with small amounts of debt from losing their properties but those with bigger debts could be adversely affected.
There were more than a million county court judgments in 2006 and debt advisers are worried that any change in the law, which includes clarification on charging order procedure, could result in a flood of applications for charging orders from lenders keen to recoup cash as a result of the credit crunch. This in turn could lead to a sharp rise in the number of debtors forced to sell their homes.
My comment
I have been saying for years that there is no such thing as 'an unsecured debt' because a charging order can quickly change its status from unsecured to secured.
My concern is that lenders will start to enforce a charging order by applying to the court to repossess the home on which the order is secured as soon as the borrower falls behind with payments, even though the debtor is paying something back, albeit a reduced amount than previously agreed, each month to the lender.
Another growing practice is for debt recovery agencies to purchase the debt from the original lender and then apply for a charging order.
If house prices continue to fall, there is a risk that an increase in charging orders will push many home owners further into negative equity and any more house repossessions will further depress an already ailing housing market.
I strongly feel that the ceiling level of unsecured debt needs to be set at a reasonable level in order to ensure that the proposals do not result in many more consumers facing the disastrous consequences repossession.